California’s Statute of Repose in Product Liability Cases: Deadlines You Can’t Miss

When it comes to product liability claims in California, time is of the essence. Whether you’re injured by a defective car part, a faulty household appliance, or a dangerous medical device, you may have legal rights—but only for a limited window. A recent study found that defective products cause nearly 40 million injuries and 46,000 deaths each year in the United States [source]. Yet many California residents never pursue legal action because they don’t realize that an obscure but powerful legal rule—the statute of repose—can cut off their right to file a lawsuit before they even discover the defect.

Unlike the better-known statute of limitations, the statute of repose creates a hard deadline that can bar your case regardless of when the injury occurred or when you learned of the danger. If a defective product has harmed you, understanding this legal framework is essential to protecting your rights.

At State Law Firm, we’re a boutique personal injury firm based in Sherman Oaks, and we’re proud to take on the cases that others shy away from. Our young attorneys are not only passionate about justice—they’re working hard to become fierce litigators, fighting to win for everyday people across California. If you believe a defective product caused your injury, don’t wait. Learn how California’s statute of repose might affect your claim—and what you can do about it.

And if you think a traffic-related product malfunction played a role in your injury, don’t forget to check out our guide on how to obtain traffic camera footage—a crucial piece of evidence that could make or break your case.

Understanding the Statute of Repose: Definition and Purpose

The statute of repose is a legal deadline that bars claims after a specific period, regardless of when an injury is discovered. In the context of product liability, it acts as a final cutoff, shielding manufacturers and sellers from indefinite liability over time.

Unlike the statute of limitations, which typically starts running from the date you discovered the injury or defect, the statute of repose starts ticking from a specific event—often the date of delivery, sale, or completion of manufacture. This distinction is critical for injured consumers, as it may render a valid claim impossible even before any harm is known.

Pro Tip: Think of the statute of repose as a countdown clock that starts whether you know it or not. If a defective product injured you, act early—your rights may already be slipping away.

The Time Limits Imposed by California’s Statute of Repose

Under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 337.15, the statute of repose in most product liability cases involving improvements to real property is 10 years from the date of substantial completion. However, when it comes to consumer goods and products, the timeline can vary depending on the nature of the product and its intended use.

Here’s what to know:

• 10 years is a general cap for construction-related defects.
• Shorter timeframes may apply to consumer products depending on the warranty period or expected product life.
• Once that time limit expires, no legal action can be taken, even if the injury is recent.

This hard deadline can have devastating effects for victims who only discover the defect years later. The earlier you speak with an attorney, the better your chances of preserving your rights.

Exceptions to California’s Statute of Repose in Product Liability Cases

While strict, California’s statute of repose does allow for limited exceptions, including:

• Fraud or willful concealment by the manufacturer
• Government-regulated products, such as aircraft and specific medical devices
• Cases where tolling applies under separate statutes
• Minors or individuals who are incapacitated may be granted extensions under equitable tolling doctrines.

Still, courts narrowly interpret these exceptions. A legal misstep could cost you your entire case. That’s why it’s essential to consult attorneys who understand how to strategically navigate around these barriers, especially if you believe a manufacturer intentionally hid a defect.

Pro Tip: If you suspect a company misrepresented or concealed a danger, document everything. Emails, warning labels, and product recalls—they may support an exception to the statute of limitations

The Impact of the Statute of Repose on Victims and Manufacturers

The statute of repose creates a powerful shield for manufacturers, but it can also be a devastating roadblock for victims.

For Plaintiffs:

• Your claim could be dismissed outright if filed even one day late, potentially denying you the justice you deserve.
• Evidence may be harder to gather years after the incident.
• Emotional and financial recovery is delayed—or denied—due to missed deadlines.

For Manufacturers:

• The statute helps limit long-tail liability and insulates against aging claims.
• It shapes defense strategies, often focusing on product age rather than merit.
• Some use it as leverage to push for early dismissal, even in cases involving serious injuries.

At State Law Firm, we’ve seen both sides—and we’re not afraid to take on manufacturers hiding behind legal technicalities. If your case has been dismissed or denied because of timing, let us take a second look.

Navigating the Legal Process: What to Do If You Think You Have a Case

If you believe a defective product has injured you, every day counts. Here’s how to move forward:

Steps to Take Immediately:

• Preserve the product that caused the injury.
• Take photos of the product and the injuries.
• Document purchase info, manuals, receipts, and warranties.
  
• Seek medical attention and keep detailed records.
• Don’t delay in contacting an attorney—waiting can cost you your case. Early legal consultation is crucial and can significantly impact the outcome of your claim.

At State Law Firm, we’ve helped countless clients uncover hidden legal options. Whether your case involves a vehicle, home appliance, or medical device, we’re ready to roll up our sleeves and get to work.

If your injury involves a traffic-related incident, learn how to request traffic camera footage to strengthen your evidence early in the process.

Don’t Miss Your Chance – Understand and Act Within California’s Statute of Repose!

Product liability laws are designed to protect consumers, but the statute of repose can quickly erode that protection. Even with a strong case and apparent injury, missing the deadline can leave you with no legal recourse. At State Law Firm, we believe that a clock shouldn’t limit justice, and we’re here to help you fight back before time runs out.

If you think a defective product is to blame for your injury, don’t wait until it’s too late. Contact our team today and let us help you determine if you still have a path forward.